KPI  |
2022 |
Weight  |
Best |
Worst |
Aspirational value  |
Romania |
Political environment
Rank 71 / Score 57.93 |
Political and operational stability  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
5.9 |
0.4 |
Worst: Singapore 0.4 Best: Yemen 5.9
29.09% |
2Value: 2
|
Government effectiveness  |
Initial Value: 1
|
2.3353 |
-2.30766 |
Worst: Yemen -2.30766 Best: Singapore 2.3353
44.95% |
-0.22Value: -0.220549
|
Regulatory environment
Rank 32 / Score 77.53 |
Regulatory quality  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
2.20561 |
-1.79991 |
Worst: Yemen -1.79991 Best: Singapore 2.20561
54.49% |
0.38Value: 0.38261
|
Rule of law  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
2.07888 |
-1.77656 |
Worst: Yemen -1.77656 Best: Finland 2.07888
55.65% |
0.37Value: 0.368868
|
Cost of redundancy dismissal  |
Initial Value: 1
|
58.5 |
8 |
Worst: Sri Lanka 58.5 Best: Austria 8
100% |
8Value: 8
|
Business Environment
Rank 116 / Score 26.78 |
Policies for doing business  |
Initial Value: 1
|
6.49265 |
1.74597 |
Worst: Argentina 1.74597 Best: Switzerland 6.49265
24.97% |
2.93Value: 2.93117
|
Entrepreneurship policies and culture  |
Initial Value: 1
|
6.29701 |
3.2157 |
Worst: Mozambique 3.2157 Best: United Arab Emirates 6.29701
21.37% |
3.87Value: 3.87421
|
Education
Rank 77 / Score 45.81 |
Expenditure on education  |
Initial Value: 1
|
9.64049 |
1.32632 |
Worst: Bangladesh 1.32632 Best: Namibia 9.64049
24.28% |
3.34Value: 3.34475
|
Government funding per secondary student  |
Initial Value: 1
|
49.3918 |
5.25506 |
Worst: Guatemala 5.25506 Best: Tunisia 49.3918
27.86% |
17.55Value: 17.5514
|
School life expectancy  |
Initial Value: 1
|
21.0546 |
6.40677 |
Worst: Niger 6.40677 Best: Australia 21.0546
53.41% |
14.23Value: 14.2299
|
PISA scales in reading, math and science  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
579.027 |
334.119 |
Worst: Dominican Republic 334.119 Best: China 579.027
38.25% |
427.79Value: 427.794
|
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
43.6656 |
6.2333 |
Worst: Ethiopia 43.6656 Best: Croatia 6.2333
85.24% |
11.76Value: 11.7599
|
Tertiary Education
Rank 41 / Score 38.04 |
Tertiary enrolment  |
Initial Value: 1
|
148.531 |
4.11603 |
Worst: Zambia 4.11603 Best: Greece 148.531
32.71% |
51.35Value: 51.3538
|
Graduates in Science and engineering  |
Initial Value: 1
|
39.0352 |
9.50237 |
Worst: Tanzania 9.50237 Best: Oman 39.0352
66.33% |
29.09Value: 29.0917
|
Tertiary inbound mobility  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
72.9751 |
0.02776 |
Worst: Nepal 0.02776 Best: United Arab Emirates 72.9751
7.74% |
5.68Value: 5.6757
|
Research and Development
Rank 78 / Score 3.21 |
Researchers FTE  |
Initial Value: 1
|
8713.63 |
14.4474 |
Worst: Guatemala 14.4474 Best: Korea, Rep. 8713.63
10.79% |
952.87Value: 952.869
|
Gross expenditure on R&D (GERD)  |
Initial Value: 1
|
5.43562 |
0.01036 |
Worst: Mauritania 0.01036 Best: Israel 5.43562
8.45% |
0.47Value: 0.468827
|
Global RnD companies, average expenditure, top 3  |
Initial Value: 1
|
20800.9 |
0 |
Worst: Albania 0 Best: United States 20800.9
0% |
0Value: 0
|
QS university ranking average score of top 3 universities  |
Initial Value: 1
|
98.9 |
0 |
Worst: Albania 0 Best: United States 98.9
0% |
0Value: 0
|
ICTs
Rank 49 / Score 78.89 |
ICT access  |
Initial Value: 1
|
9.96109 |
3.45712 |
Worst: Niger 3.45712 Best: Singapore 9.96109
85.17% |
9Value: 8.99652
|
ICT use  |
Initial Value: 1
|
8.90633 |
1.14762 |
Worst: Yemen 1.14762 Best: Iceland 8.90633
78.4% |
7.23Value: 7.23053
|
Government online service  |
Initial Value: 1
|
1 |
0.1 |
Worst: Mauritania 0.1 Best: Korea, Rep. 1
69.28% |
0.72Value: 0.7235
|
online e-participation  |
Initial Value: 1
|
1 |
0.0952 |
Worst: Mauritania 0.0952 Best: Estonia 1
78.95% |
0.81Value: 0.8095
|
General Infrastructure
Rank 54 / Score 33.33 |
Electricity output  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
51702.7 |
26.598 |
Worst: Niger 26.598 Best: Iceland 51702.7
5.49% |
2863.14Value: 2863.14
|
Logistics performance  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
4.2 |
2.05 |
Worst: Angola 2.05 Best: Germany 4.2
49.77% |
3.12Value: 3.12
|
Gross capital formation  |
Initial Value: 1
|
59.855 |
6.523 |
Worst: Yemen 6.523 Best: Mozambique 59.855
36.31% |
25.89Value: 25.886
|
Ecological sustainability
Rank 6 / Score 52.1 |
GDP per unit of energy use  |
Initial Value: 1
|
32.8534 |
2.01051 |
Worst: Trinidad and Tobago 2.01051 Best: Ireland 32.8534
44.96% |
15.88Value: 15.878
|
Environmental performance  |
Initial Value: 1
|
77.9 |
18.9 |
Worst: India 18.9 Best: Denmark 77.9
62.88% |
56Value: 56
|
ISO 14001 environmental certificates  |
Initial Value: 1
|
16.1584 |
0.0283117 |
Worst: Ethiopia 0.0283117 Best: Bosnia and Herzegovina 16.1584
55.35% |
8.96Value: 8.95627
|
Credit
Rank 54 / Score 30.5 |
Finance for startups and scaleups  |
Initial Value: 1
|
6.8975 |
2.23333 |
Worst: Mozambique 2.23333 Best: Finland 6.8975
40.37% |
4.12Value: 4.11625
|
Domestic credit to private sector  |
Initial Value: 1
|
258.43 |
5.63672 |
Worst: Yemen 5.63672 Best: Hong Kong SAR 258.43
8.08% |
26.05Value: 26.0532
|
Microfinance institutions gross loan portfolio  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
26.5934423 |
0 |
Worst: Iceland 0 Best: Cambodia 26.5934423
12.63% |
3.36Value: 3.3574278569
|
Investment
Rank 101 / Score 2.33 |
Venture capital received, value, % GDP  |
Initial Value: 1
|
0.013512 |
0 |
Worst: Burkina Faso 0 Best: Israel 0.013512
0.16% |
0Value: 2.18239e-005
|
Market capitalization  |
Initial Value: 1
|
1391.4416378 |
0.2262558792 |
Worst: Algeria 0.2262558792 Best: Hong Kong SAR 1391.4416378
0.69% |
9.78Value: 9.781225824
|
Venture capital investors, deals  |
Initial Value: 1
|
1.7712633864 |
0.0020977884066 |
Worst: Bangladesh 0.0020977884066 Best: Mauritius 1.7712633864
0.91% |
0.02Value: 0.018150512093
|
Venture capital recipients, deals  |
Initial Value: 1
|
0.594299 |
0.0018777 |
Worst: Algeria 0.0018777 Best: Israel 0.594299
1.77% |
0.01Value: 0.0123523
|
Trade, competition, and market scale
Rank 25 / Score 66.85 |
Applied tariff rate, weighted average  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
15.46 |
0 |
Worst: Hong Kong SAR 0 Best: Cameroon 15.46
9.57% |
1.48Value: 1.48
|
Domestic industry diversification  |
Initial Value: 1
|
0.831349 |
0.0808477 |
Worst: Portugal 0.0808477 Best: Brunei Darussalam 0.831349
3.49% |
0.11Value: 0.107034
|
Domestic market scale  |
Initial Value: 1
|
27072 |
9.526 |
Worst: Burundi 9.526 Best: China 27072
2.38% |
653.9Value: 653.903
|
Knowledge workers
Rank 58 / Score 35.06 |
Knowledge-intensive employment  |
Initial Value: 1
|
63.6068 |
2.31389 |
Worst: Burundi 2.31389 Best: Luxembourg 63.6068
40.58% |
27.19Value: 27.1886
|
Firms offering formal training  |
Initial Value: 1
|
79.2 |
5.9 |
Worst: Myanmar 5.9 Best: China 79.2
19.92% |
20.5Value: 20.5
|
GERD performed by business enterprise  |
Initial Value: 1
|
4.90795 |
0.000333094 |
Worst: Paraguay 0.000333094 Best: Israel 4.90795
5.63% |
0.28Value: 0.276617
|
GERD financed by business enterprise  |
Initial Value: 1
|
80.8396 |
0 |
Worst: Brunei Darussalam 0 Best: Thailand 80.8396
67.54% |
54.6Value: 54.6
|
Females employed with advanced degrees  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
30.2531 |
0.0973045 |
Worst: Uganda 0.0973045 Best: Israel 30.2531
41.63% |
12.65Value: 12.6522
|
Innovation linkage
Rank 92 / Score 20.12 |
University/industry research collaboration  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
5.77845 |
2.12069 |
Worst: Angola 2.12069 Best: United States 5.77845
34.23% |
3.37Value: 3.37268
|
State of cluster development  |
Initial Value: 1
|
5.71095 |
2.68416 |
Worst: Angola 2.68416 Best: United States 5.71095
36.49% |
3.79Value: 3.78856
|
GERD financed by abroad  |
Initial Value: 1
|
2.6438 |
0 |
Worst: Azerbaijan 0 Best: Israel 2.6438
1.92% |
0.05Value: 0.0507024
|
Joint venture/strategic alliance deals  |
Initial Value: 1
|
0.375068 |
0.000489036 |
Worst: Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.000489036 Best: Malta 0.375068
3.09% |
0.01Value: 0.0120604
|
Patent families filed in two offices  |
Initial Value: 1
|
13.6159 |
0 |
Worst: Albania 0 Best: Japan 13.6159
0.46% |
0.06Value: 0.0629396
|
Knowledge absorption
Rank 40 / Score 38.88 |
Intellectual property payments  |
Initial Value: 1
|
20.1811 |
0 |
Worst: Armenia 0 Best: Ireland 20.1811
4.46% |
0.9Value: 0.89928
|
High tech imports  |
Initial Value: 1
|
61.8729 |
1.55565 |
Worst: Luxembourg 1.55565 Best: Hong Kong SAR 61.8729
15.49% |
10.9Value: 10.8962
|
ICT services imports  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
14.0845 |
0.0189235 |
Worst: Paraguay 0.0189235 Best: Cyprus 14.0845
22.56% |
3.19Value: 3.19233
|
Foreign direct investment net inflows  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
52.4546 |
-24.2174 |
Worst: Netherlands -24.2174 Best: Cyprus 52.4546
34.82% |
2.48Value: 2.47911
|
Research talent in business enterprise  |
Initial Value: 1
|
81.828304555 |
0.30038 |
Worst: Mozambique 0.30038 Best: Korea, Rep. 81.828304555
33.01% |
27.22Value: 27.216191152
|
knowledge creation
Rank 72 / Score 10.96 |
Patent applications by origin  |
Initial Value: 1
|
77.8864 |
0 |
Worst: Honduras 0 Best: Korea, Rep. 77.8864
1.9% |
1.48Value: 1.4783
|
PCT applications by origin  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
8.92162 |
0 |
Worst: Albania 0 Best: Japan 8.92162
0.48% |
0.04Value: 0.0428198
|
Utility models by origin  |
Initial Value: 1
|
120.658 |
0 |
Worst: Benin 0 Best: China 120.658
0.09% |
0.11Value: 0.105109
|
Scientific and technical publications  |
Initial Value: 1
|
70.305 |
0.500069 |
Worst: Angola 0.500069 Best: Iceland 70.305
21.19% |
15.29Value: 15.2943
|
Citable documents H index   |
Initial Value: 1
|
2711 |
50 |
Worst: Mauritania 50 Best: United States 2711
11.8% |
364Value: 364
|
Knowledge Impact
Rank 8 / Score 48.58 |
Labor productivity growth  |
Initial Value: 1
|
6.42803 |
-5.52429 |
Worst: Yemen -5.52429 Best: China 6.42803
92.23% |
5.5Value: 5.49959
|
New business density  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
24.1932 |
0.0412862 |
Worst: Bangladesh 0.0412862 Best: Estonia 24.1932
25.63% |
6.23Value: 6.23169
|
Total computer software spending  |
Initial Value: 1
|
1.07538 |
0.00595648 |
Worst: Ethiopia 0.00595648 Best: United States 1.07538
23.5% |
0.26Value: 0.257299
|
ISO 9001 quality certificates  |
Initial Value: 1
|
38.6228 |
0.143587 |
Worst: Tajikistan 0.143587 Best: Italy 38.6228
43.98% |
17.07Value: 17.0683
|
High-tech manufacturing  |
Initial Value: 1
|
74.6573 |
1.22291 |
Worst: Yemen 1.22291 Best: Singapore 74.6573
57.53% |
43.47Value: 43.4712
|
Knowledge diffusion
Rank 24 / Score 44.76 |
IP receipts  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
7.68633 |
0 |
Worst: Armenia 0 Best: Netherlands 7.68633
1.44% |
0.11Value: 0.110719
|
High Tech exports  |
Initial Value: 1
|
74.6573 |
0.00742426 |
Worst: Burundi 0.00742426 Best: Singapore 74.6573
9.49% |
7.09Value: 7.09227
|
ICT services export  |
Initial Value: 1
|
32.0873 |
0.0139309 |
Worst: Mexico 0.0139309 Best: Ireland 32.0873
22.19% |
7.13Value: 7.13016
|
Production and export complexity  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
2.48712 |
-1.77323 |
Worst: Nigeria -1.77323 Best: Japan 2.48712
69.77% |
1.2Value: 1.1992
|
Intangible Assets
Rank 63 / Score 28.46 |
Intangible asset intensity, top 15, %  |
Initial Value: 1
|
92.653160543 |
-295.82728163 |
Worst: Montenegro -295.82728163 Best: United States 92.653160543
88.97% |
49.82Value: 49.82215845
|
Trademark application class count by origin  |
Initial Value: 1
|
469.913 |
2.98144 |
Worst: Niger 2.98144 Best: Iran, Islamic Rep. 469.913
8.16% |
41.07Value: 41.072
|
Industrial design by origin  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
31.0996 |
0 |
Worst: Lao PDR 0 Best: China 31.0996
4.92% |
1.53Value: 1.52916
|
Global brand value, top 5,000  |
Initial Value: 1
|
264.309 |
0 |
Worst: Albania 0 Best: Hong Kong SAR 264.309
6.98% |
18.45Value: 18.4469
|
Creative Goods
Rank 63 / Score 16.93 |
Cultural and creative services exports  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
13.9462 |
9.65974E-05 |
Worst: Zambia 9.65974E-05 Best: Malta 13.9462
12.57% |
1.75Value: 1.75334
|
National feature films produced  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
21.0472 |
0.163239 |
Worst: Pakistan 0.163239 Best: Iceland 21.0472
6.78% |
1.58Value: 1.57899
|
Entertainment and media market  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
3.0983425297 |
0.005828006182 |
Worst: Yemen 0.005828006182 Best: United States 3.0983425297
6.8% |
0.22Value: 0.21608515475
|
Printing publications and other media output  |
Initial Value: 0.5
|
8.00313 |
0.13398 |
Worst: Lao PDR 0.13398 Best: Malta 8.00313
10.18% |
0.94Value: 0.935164
|
Creative goods exports  |
Initial Value: 1
|
13.132 |
3.03983E-05 |
Worst: Nigeria 3.03983E-05 Best: China 13.132
6.74% |
0.88Value: 0.884984
|
Online creativity
Rank 46 / Score 8.9 |
Generic TLD  |
Initial Value: 1
|
424.697 |
0.061316 |
Worst: Uzbekistan 0.061316 Best: United States 424.697
3.4% |
14.52Value: 14.519
|
Country code TLD  |
Initial Value: 1
|
2604.01 |
0.0289722 |
Worst: Ethiopia 0.0289722 Best: Montenegro 2604.01
1.79% |
46.75Value: 46.7535
|
GitHub commits/mn pop. 15–69  |
Initial Value: 1
|
7933080 |
296.92 |
Worst: Niger 296.92 Best: Hong Kong SAR 7933080
5.11% |
405959Value: 405959
|
Mobile apps creation  |
Initial Value: 1
|
79.467 |
6.59413E-08 |
Worst: Madagascar 6.59413E-08 Best: Cyprus 79.467
0.49% |
0.39Value: 0.391659
|